Investigating and determining the appropriate location of the power station in Miramore district by analyzing the geographic information system

Abstract

Energy indeed plays a crucial role in economic growth, and the use of commercial energy has been linked to development in advanced societies. Countries that benefit less from commercial energy are often considered to be economically disadvantaged. Additionally, renewable energy sources are gaining prominence due to their environmentally friendly nature and accessibility, offering a clear perspective in this field. In evaluating the capacity of different sources for extracting water energy in the Miramor district of Daikundi province, the use of geographic information systems and new technology can significantly aid in the process. The analysis of geographic information system software can help determine the appropriate location for a power dam in the area. Images were initially downloaded from the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) site and then entered into a GIS program for analysis and layering. The analysis involved information layers of water flows to determine the water catchment area and receive the slope of the area for construction purposes. The analysis of information layers led to the identification of 885 points with different water flows in the catchment basin. Based on the information provided from these reseach, a very important catchment area with an area of 424 square kilometers has been determined according to the demand of the population of Miramor district, which is considered a favorable area for sufficient electricity production.